The Last Stalk

Forty yards away antlers slowly rotated in my direction, the ivory tips glowing above the dark of the buck brush. Forty yards, 120 feet, 1,440 inches, give or take. I froze, diverted my eyes, tried very hard to not be there. A lifetime later the buck turned his head back to continue his gaze up the draw.

Several days earlier I had again driven the five hours to the badlands in the South of the province, and pitched my tent in the dark. My aging bones welcomed the good mattress and fluffy pillow that come with camping beside the truck.

Before first light the next morning I was sitting above a large coulee, hoping to catch deer move from feeding to bedding. All the prairie roads look the same in the dark, but thanks to iPhone and the right app I found my parking spot without trouble. The traditional in (my) traditional bowhunting stops at using a bow without sights, let-off or other gadgets. The rest is all modern. Still, the challenge is the same as 25 years ago, 100 years ago, two thousand years ago: get within shooting range undetected. Thirty yards or under, for me.

Nothing showed that morning, and I tried another area in the afternoon. Much walking and a lot of glassing revealed nary a deer, until I almost stupidly walked in full view of a bedded buck. Distance and luck kept me from spooking him, and I froze until I was sure that he hadn’t spotted me. Lying right underneath the edge of a shallow draw, with the wind in his back, approaching him would be tricky, but I decided to try just the same.

Long story short, I got to within 70-80 yards or so but decided to break off the stalk. I’d either stay out of sight but would have the wind in my back, or I would have to crawl closer through his peripheral vision. Coming back the next day seemed like a better plan.

Early the next morning I had my binoculars trained on the same area. About an hour after first light four bucks showed up, slowly working their way along the coulee’s edge. Two broke off and bedded low, but two kept getting closer. I decided to try to cut them off, but they were faster. I remember thinking that I was on a fool’s errant, with the bucks having all the advantage, my being on an open slope, and them hidden somewhere around the bend. Two steps later one of the bucks busted me, and the pair departed for healthier surroundings. I really need to start listening to my inner voices better (some of them anyway).

Back at my original look-out I saw a fifth buck approach. A nice 4×4, not too big, but with good mass. He bedded higher up in the draw, in some buck brush. It looked like he was in a position that would offer a stalk. The other bucks were bigger, but opportunity trumps size, so I concentrated on this one. Honestly I would have concentrated on him if he had been a spike. Last day of the season; I really wanted a chance to shoot a buck. Any buck.

All experts (I consider everybody who has shot a mule deer with a bow an expert) seem to suggest that you need to wait, whenever you spot a bedded buck early. He may get up and move, the winds can change, other deer may join him, and if you are off running when this happens, you’ll be in for a surprise during the stalk. I gave him a full hour. He got up once, turned around, and rebedded, now invisible from where I was. My patience spent, I got up and ran.

Half an hour later I was 200 yards from the draw. I set my pack down by a fence post, took off my boots and put on thick socks. I closed the distance as much as I dared, before starting the two-steps-glass routine: take two steps, glass the top of the brush, repeat. If you are lucky, you’ll spot the tips of the bucks antlers before he spots you.

I got lucky! Studying the antlers I figured the buck was facing away, but he was hidden by a lot of brush. I, however, was in short grass and cactus, fully exposed. In retrospect I think my next move was a mistake. Wanting to stay out of sight I decided to sit down, put the bow with an arrow nocked in my lap, and butt crawl closer. I remember noticing that this was louder than walking (see note above of learning to listen to inner voices), but I continued.

When the buck moved his head the first time, I ranged him (in defense, my range finder is fairly old – almost traditional). Forty yards. I got a little closer, and then another little bit. The wind was steady in my face, but it was only a breeze, not enough to block all sound. And then, just like that, the buck rose from his bed, and turned his head towards me. He wasn’t spooked, didn’t appear concerned, but my bow was in my lap and my hands by my side. He peered at me for a minute, or maybe two, and then slowly turned and walked away. It would have been a long shot, probably best not taken at an alert deer. I watched him disappear, and later reappear on the coulee’s edge with his two buddies in tow. Never in a hurry, as if they knew that I couldn’t bridge the gap.

Two hours later I put my bow target at 37 yards, walked back, drew and released. The arrow made a beautiful arc against the blue October sky and landed inside the ten ring.

Next year.

F.

Archery mule deer opener – Southern Alberta

After last year’s mule deer hunt had been full of blunders and bad luck, we were pretty keen on getting back out and redeeming ourselves. Kyle had his sights set on a decent velvet buck, and I was going to uphold my usual standards: anything legal is fair game, unless I don’t feel it when the situation arises.

When I pulled in on Thursday night, Kyle already had the trailer set up and the generator running. The new and improved version actually features working electricity, which means lights! No suffering with gas lanterns that have a tendency to burn the hair of my hands during the ignition process. Friday was a scouting day, and we took it easy. We hiked around, glassed and saw decent groups of deer in good locations. We found one very nice buck in a super spot, with two good approach routes; just a day early.

Kyle trying hard not to skyline himself

Unfortunately, while drawing on a gopher, Kyle’s bow spontaneously unstrung itself. He tried again after restringing with the same result. Some study showed that the string was no longer coming straight off the top limb, but at an angle. His bow now dysfunctional, Kyle set up a rendezvous with his wife to collect his 40lbs practice limbs, so at least he had a weapon. Limbs and riser are currently back at Stalker Stickbows for inspection and fixing.

Bow on the fritz

Opening morning we split up. An hour into the day or so I found five bucks and five does, in separate groups. The biggest buck, a nice  4×4 with good mass, was bedded underneath an overhang, in a dream location for a stalk. Unfortunately he didn’t stay there and all five of them started feeding down into a gully where I would lose sight of them. I had to move to be able to keep my eyes on them, and some time between leaving the glassing spot and getting to the bucks something spooked them. I found three of them 80 yards below me, in the open, staring at the opposite hill side. A swirl of my scent perhaps, the birds that I flushed, something else; I don’t know, but the result was that I never could get into range before they departed. Kyle had similar bad luck with a lone buck that he stalked.

Over the course of the rest of the day, and the Monday (no Sunday hunting for big game in this area) we found several more bucks, and does, and stalked a few of them, getting as close as 27 yards, without a shot opportunity. We also managed our usual: being too impatient and spooking them.

One event on Sunday is worth mentioning, involving a beautiful wide 3X3 buck and his two minions. We were scouting a new area, and had slid over the edge of a coulee, just below the ridge to do some glassing, when further down, three bucks appeared on the valley floor. They went straight for an overhang that provided some shade. The best spot really was only big enough for one deer. The 3×3 claimed it and kept the smaller 4×4 at bay by pointing his antlers at him when the smaller one pushed in from behind. The forkhorn in the rear tried to get into the 4×4’s spot but he similarly got discouraged by a show of horns. The big guy bedded, the 4×4 found another spot, which left the forkhorn out in the sun.

Like a disgruntled kid he went stomping around above the two older bucks, until all a sudden he froze, and looked right up at us. Clearly he didn’t like what he saw because he just kept pacing back and forth; long enough to get the old guys worried enough to get up out of their bed. All three moved on, across and out of the coulee.

The take-away here is that next time we’d probably not sit down inside the coulee to glass. Despite camo clothing you can still be spotted, and even if you are not seen right away, it can be very hard to get back out of your location unseen, in case you have to circle around for a stalk. Better to belly crawl to the edge, and glass into the coulee that way, especially if you can find a sage bush to hide in.

We had to leave to return to work other life duties too soon. Hopefully we can squeeze in a few more days later in the season.

Gear and knowledge tips – lessons learned from tahr hunt

 

 Instead of running through all my stuff, and regurgitating all the things you already know, I will focus on a few items and experiences that I think are specifically pertinent for the conditions we were in.

Ice axe

Odd place to start maybe, but the best piece of gear I took was my ice axe. I have one that is 100cm long from SMC Gear in Seattle (www.smcgear.com). If you are in Canada, the shipping cost is ridiculous, so if you can somehow finagle a different route than straight shipping, that’ll save you a lot of money.

Even though I am a short guy at 5’8″, I really like the extra length for downhill work (you can always choke up on the handle for uphill if required). I also use it as a climbing aid for uphill, hooking it around tree trunks, limbs, rocks, etc. where normally you’d need both hands, but you can’t because you are holding on to the bow. You’ll have to try it for yourself if that works for you as well. I like it.

Of course the most important functionality of the ice axe that you hope you’ll never have to use is self-arrest if ever you start sliding. I’ve argued before how two wrist-strapped hiking poles will do you no good whatsoever in in a situation like that. Just don’t do it, especially on hard-packed snow or ice, but also not on the steep fern-covered slopes in New Zealand.

Crampons

Right behind the ice-axe come crampons. I used Kahtoola micro-spikes, the old ones, before they went all light-weight on us and made the rubber all flimsy. I lost them, likely during a fall in a creek bed, and I will forever regret that. Mine fit perfectly tight on my insulated boots, and I have navigated serious ice fields with them, as well as wet, overgrown rock, and other nastiness

I’ll be on the look-out for a replacement that is as sturdy as the old ones, I am not sure I can get myself to buy the lightweight version. If you have any experience with those, let me know.

If you end up hunting in conditions that are more severe than what we had, or you are up in the ice-covered bluffs more than we were, I’d recommend full crampons. We crossed a few ice-fields, where a very long slide would end in a collision with some big rocks, and you just need 100% grip. Don’t skimp on that. If you don’t have them, buy them, and use them. Don’t get anything that looks like you might use them on your driveway after a frost. You need aggressive spikes. I handled some lightweight full crampons in a store in Queenstown that I would have bought in a heartbeat if I hunted those mountains and conditions often.

Velcro

Disclaimer: I hate velcro.

The bush we whacked during some of our climbs, Bruce the guide labeled as moderate. Truthfully, the scrub that I saw down around sea level was way worse than what we faced, but I thought it was bad enough. So bad, that on the first outing my bottle holder, including water bottle, got ripped off my belt without my noticing it. That was a good lesson; my camera case found a place inside the pack, instead of being attached with velcro straps to the belt, where I normally carry it. My advice: don’t attach anything to your pack with velcro when negotiating the West Coast bush.

Avalanche knowledge

A good idea for anybody doing what we do in the high country, is an avalanche course. Of course you will be in the capable hands of a guide, but you could end up hunting, like we did, terrain that is new to you and your guide.There was obvious evidence of avalanche, where we hunted, that had reached only half way down, but a quick look at Google Earth shows very impressive avalanche run-outs all the way to the bottom, where the creeks join the main river. The West coast weather is fickle, and a dump of snow can change conditions overnight. Some knowledge about where you might be in the most danger could help keep you out of trouble. When in doubt, stay in the fringe country between the beech forest and the low-shrub zone, and stay out of the creek beds, which basically are just avalanche funnels.

Heed the chopper egress routes

You really don’t want to stick you head into the path of the main or rear rotor. I don’t think anybody can make you look good for the casket after that.

And that’s it, my experiences and advice based on one (1) trip to a West Coast Wilderness Area on the South Island of New Zealand. Do with it what you want. Feel free to comment with any questions or remarks you might have, or contact me via the form.

Chasing Shaggy – Tahr hunting in New Zealand

“So you are sure you don’t want to take a rifle?” The outfitter looked at me with some skepticism.

“Yeah, I’m OK with just the longbow.” My guide, Bruce, expressed his consent: “A man after my own heart!” That was it then, we made our bed. Bruce and I loaded our stuff into the RAV4, nodded good-byes, and headed west.

Two months earlier I had joined the Life Member breakfast of the Alberta chapter of the Wild Sheep Foundation. The main attraction for this event was not the bacon and eggs, but a draw for a tahr or chamois hunt in New Zealand. The morning had gone by most like any other fundraising event that I have ever attended – the admission to these events is mostly a donation; it is something you never dream about winning – until the last name was drawn, and it was mine! The unimaginable had happened, I had won a hunt.

Fourteen weeks later on a Sunday I landed in Queenstown, and was picked up the next morning for the drive to Wanaka and the lodge of Exclusive Adventures, the donor of this hunt. We wasted little time on formalities and drove for about four hours to the West coast of the South island, to meet the chopper at three. We would be hunting a Wilderness Area, where helicopter access is regulated by an application and draw process. These areas are divided into so-called  ballot blocks, and only one party at a time can hunt a block. We’d be the last party in. There was another way of accessing the same area: about two and a half days of hiking along a boulder-strewn river bank, not feasible giving our tight time frame. The chopper ride can be seen as the equivalent to driving into hunt camp in North America. All hunting from there would be on foot, climbing into the alpine, where we were hoping to find tahr.

 I was surprised to hear that we were scheduled to fly out Friday morning. Initially the weather forecast was brought up, but later I learned that Friday was the last day that flying was allowed in that area. So basically we would have three full hunting days, plus whatever we could accomplish on the day we flew in, which, due to the short hours of daylight around the winter solstice, was not much. A tall order for a rifle hunter perhaps, it felt like we would need some serious endowments of luck by the hunting gods to pull this off with the longbow.

Bruce called the treed area around camp and everywhere on the lower slopes “beech forest”. The beech tree in New Zealand couldn’t have been more inaptly named. Whereas in Europe and North America a mature beech forest generally has little understory because of the light-blocking effect of the beech’s layered branch structure, the Kiwi beech tree is gnarly and lets through plenty of light and moisture for many species of unspeakables to grow on the bottom. A beech forest therefore is not the stately, almost groomed-looking affair that you might imagine, but more what you would refer to as a jungle; on a steep mountain side. Monday afternoon we fought this “scrub” to no avail; light left us before we reached any kind of view point. Tuesday morning we started up a “spur” close to camp, immersing ourselves in the dark and tangled vegetation before first light, picking our way up a game trail. As the ferns of the lower country became less ubiquitous, the trail got narrower. From time to time we’d bump into an overhanging rock, a “cave”, below which a carpet of droppings showed that tahr regularly use these hidden spots to wait out inclement weather. They were also the only flat spots on the entire mountain, it seemed.

Every few steps, small branches would lodge itself between string and bow limb. Every twenty steps hands were required to climb across a particular steep section, over a fallen tree, or to hold onto some piece of vegetation, while balancing on the edge of a cliff on top of some low-growing woody shrub. Sometimes the trail actually consisted of plants growing up and over a semi-vertical face. Through the branches you could see light come up from a long drop to death or dismemberment.

But the hunt was young, our strength intact, and hopes were high. After a few hours the trees grew further apart, going got easier, and finally that moment that every true mountain hunter longs for arrived: we broke out of the green zone, and looked upon the alpine! We found a spot to sit down, put on a jacket, eat and drink something, and glass the slopes. Before long a young bull tahr appeared on the opposite ridge. Beautifully backlit by the rising sun he showed off his mane fluttering in the wind, before dropping back down, and out of our view. With no other animals in sight, we decided to climb downwind and circle around, to see if any others would be feeding in the morning sun where the bull had been. As we crested, we overlooked a big avalanche chute with no vegetation growth in it. Despite our efforts to go slow and sneaky we spooked the young bull a bit later and watched him disappear into the trees out of which we had emerged an hour earlier. We completed our circle and had lunch.

After our break we headed up to a large ice field above us, and armed with crampons and ice axe we gingerly made our way across several chutes towards a large creek drainage. From there, we had new terrain to glass, and found a bull tahr and several nannies in the scrub underneath a craggy ridge. Not really able to judge how steep the terrain was in which they were bedded from where we were, and unable to make a direct unseen approach, we decided we’d try that area the next afternoon. I ranged the bull just for giggles: 300 yards. Challenging with the wind we were experiencing, but not impossible with a rifle; a day and two buckets of sweat away with the bow.

We retraced our steps, and found camp by the light of our head lamps. Dinner, coffee, and a few short stories later we retired early for a long night in the tent. Something fairly comfortable to lie on would be a must for a hunt at this time of the year, with darkness lasting longer than daylight, in conditions too wet to reliably find firewood.

After savouring my favourite backpacking breakfast, Heather’s Choice Cherry Cocoa Nib – although I do not know what a nib is – and a Via coffee, which I much preferred over the “tea bag” coffee solution that Bruce provided, the river bed loomed dark and unfriendly. Big boulders occasionally blocked our way, so we took our time finding the right creek to climb up. After a while the obvious edge of an earlier avalanche became visible, a wall of ice covering all of the creek bed. I tried to remember what the avalanche course book said: if there has been an avalanche already, there is less chance of another one, or if you are in a proven avalanche path, get out, because you may get another one.

We crossed the head of the avalanche run out quickly and got up the side of the chute, away from possible harm. Conditions looked fairly stable anyway, as far as I could tell (no fresh snow dumps on top of slippery layers, no wind slab accumulation). One thing to consider with respect to snow and avalanches, different from what I have encountered in the Eastern Rockies, is that where we were, significant slabs of snow and ice accumulated on top of very springy vegetation that covered large areas. Sometimes we’d break through and large chunks of ice would start sliding. Something to be careful with on steep sections.

We climbed up to the ridge and pulled out the glass. It didn’t take long to find a bull, two nannies and a kid in the creek below us about 200 yards out. The bull tried his best to get one of the nanny’s attention, this being the tail end of the rut, but she kept evading him. After a while it became apparent that they were slowly drifting uphill, and maybe they’d end up in terrain where we could try a stalk.

As we were contemplating moving uphill too, we heard the sound: the rhythmic bobbing of a helicopter. From far downstream we could see the chopper work its way towards us, weaving in and out drainages as he went. Through the binos we saw a tahr suspended from a sling underneath the chopper. In this area heli hunting (AATH – Aerial Assisted Trophy Hunting) was not allowed and though we had no proof on how the tahr was obtained, this guy was obviously not just flying from A to B, but looking for something. Our tahr didn’t enjoy the disturbance any more than we did, and they retreated into the scrub. Another little band to put on our to-do list for another day.

It was time to retreat, get “a good feed”, and go look after the tahr we left on the mountain the previous afternoon. There were three distinct knobs on that spur and we had seen them bedded underneath the third. A long and steep, mostly fern-covered slope led us up to the ridge. The hard work was over, the tricky parts were still to come.

Words are hard to find to describe the terrain we were in, and pictures probably don’t do it justice either. We snuck along a knife-edge ridge, sometimes bare, sometimes overgrown. We crested the first knob, and found no animals on the other side. It’s good practice not to sky-line yourself to much, but in many spots we had no choice; the only way forward was right along the ridge, with long drops on either side. Past the second knob again no tahr. We noticed a narrow trail cutting into the scrub underneath the third knob, leading to an overhang.

We had to use all-fours, and ice axes to climb up to the trail, and I needed a minute to compose myself before taking the bow off the pack and starting a very careful shuffle towards the rock. A distinct game smell was on the breeze, clearly we were right in their living room. I made it to the overhang, underneath of which a thick carpet of tahr droppings provided proof that we were in the right place. Bruce had seen a nanny and kid move downhill before I got there. I went on alone to another outcropping, but found nothing but vertical terrain behind it. Even if there had been a world record bull tahr standing there, I doubt I could have nocked an arrow and drawn the bow without the forward lean in my form causing me to plunge to my death.

Gingerly I turned around, and without speaking and fully concentrated on the descent we retreated to the fern covered slope. Our smiles were a little broader than usual once we were able to sit down and take off our packs for a break: a bit of relief mixed in with the excitement of the climb. 

The morning of the last hunting day we woke to a cold and frosty morning. Overnight, the rocks got covered in an invisible sheet of ice, making walking along the river and in the creek beds very treacherous.  After a long haul along the river, at the start of the drainage where the chopper spooked the tahr, we found a very convenient shoulder with little vegetation on it on the right side of the creek, and we climbed it slowly, stopping often to glass both sides. The lower slopes were a mixture of bush and grassy bits, so it was easy to overlook an animal or two or even a small mob (Kiwi parlance for a group or animals). We found some nannies on a steep overgrown cliff right where the creek bifurcated. They would see us moving readily enough, so we hunkered down and waited for developments.

Soon enough Bruce spotted a bull on the opposite bank of the creek, right where the grey of the rocks gave way to green shrubbery. That was our chance! If we could get back to the creek unseen, we could climb to within 100-120 yards or so, and use the lay of the land to keep us hidden till we were inside of thirty yards. Or so we hoped. We bailed off our side of the creek without delay, and twenty minutes later I was taking off my pack, putting my ice axe away, and nocking an arrow. Under eighty yards we estimated, and Bruce stayed behind as I angled uphill and upstream.

I peeked over and saw the bull still bedded right beside a bush. I turned and gave a wink to Bruce, indicating that “it was on”. Going was quiet on the grass-covered rocks, the wind was downstream, everything was perfect; until an alarm whistle sounded somewhere above me! Some hidden tahr had spotted me or Bruce or both of us and didn’t like our being there. Things just got a whole lot more difficult. As quickly as I could without making sound – to my ears anyway – I closed the distance to the last rise. Just before I got there I heard a wheeze. Not good. I put tension on the string, and took one more step.

The bull was on the move, 25 yards out, and quickly jumped out of the little gully into some bush. He stopped, presenting me nothing but his behind to look at. Thirty yards. If only he turned. Before I could consider a desperate action, he slipped down, and reappeared seconds later, ten steps higher up the hill. Now he was close to forty yards out, showing only the relatively narrow front of his chest. I had drawn when he popped up, but had to let down, realizing that this was not the opportunity I had been looking for; just too far, too small a target. He slipped back down into the bush, and more tahr started whistling above us. I quickly ranged where he had been: 40 yards indeed.

We figured our best chance had just come and gone, but there was still a lot of daylight. Instead of heading back down, we continued uphill to a spur, and crossed it to get into the creek with the avalanche ice in it. The descent through that creek bed proved hazardous, as the overnight ice had not yet melted off the rocks. Bruce fell and hurt his arm, and I did a headfirst dive towards a pool, stopping with my face inches from a rock. That’s probably where I lost the crampons out of my pack.

Not wanting another go at the icy rocks, after a copious meal – both of us had entered the stage where we were eating like horses – we climbed up through the scrub behind camp.

I was starting to feel a little tired, but it was our last afternoon. We were hoping to catch some tahr in the open bush near the tree line but no such luck. We climbed on and found a bull and some nannies above us feeding. Closing to gap unnoticed to about 100 yards was not a big chore, but the crunchy snow, and general noise made by climbing through the low-growth vegetation made that we could not get any closer.

Glassing around revealed another mob of tahr. One young bull was feeding, and two mature bulls were standing over a bedded nanny. In the rut, bull tahr stand watch over nannies that they suspect might be ready for breeding for a long time, sometimes hours. We watched both mobs for about an hour, realizing that the second group was exactly in the location where we had sat the first morning. Right place, wrong time.

With light fading we made our way down the spur towards camp. Little of this terrain allows you to take your mind off business for very long. Even in the trees, a misstep can bring serious harm, or in some spots worse. With fatigue setting in, I was definitely less footsure than on the first day. We made a big meal out of left-over bread, cheese, salami, and freeze-dried meals, including an “ice cream” desert of questionable taste and consistency. The apple pie we had the night before had been the better choice.

The chopper arrived ten minutes early the next morning. We were ready. Just an half hour earlier, two choppers had flown in to pick up a group of hunters across the river from us. The pilot indicated we might be the last load of the day. Unbeknownst to us, low clouds had moved in on the other side of the mountains. Once we rose over the crest, a blanket of fog covered the low country, with only the highest peaks showing. We found a little hole in the clouds close to a cliff, and with two descending circles the chopper managed to drop through it and find a clear flight path back to the base.

The adventure was over. Not much left to do but drive back, dry out some gear, spend a night at the lodge, drink a few beers, waste some time in Queenstown and dread the long flight home.

What the trip lacked in duration, we made up in intensity. We hunt the mountains for the sheer joy of being out there, where the air is thin, and the drops are long. We welcome the challenges and accept the notion that during some trips the Grim Reaper is watching out of the corner of his eyes. Sometimes the hunting gods smile and grant us a chance, and that’s all we ask for. The memories come home, and long after our knees have buckled and our backs are no longer straight, we relive the days when we hunted the high country.

Stuff I didn’t use on my last hunt

Every once in a while it is useful to take a look at all the stuff you took on a hunt, especially if you have to carry everything on your back, to see if there is anything you could leave at home next time, and lighten the load. Two weeks after returning from New Zealand, I sorted through my stuff with that goal in mind; here are the results.

Tyvek suit

We didn’t get any stalking opportunities that required the use of snow camo. We got lucky with the weather, and didn’t get any precipitation, and the tahr mostly hung out at middle altitudes where enough shrubs protruded though the ice and snow to make a full-white costume unnecessary. Two days after we choppered out, the area got blanketed by snow, and a snow suit could possibly have been an asset.

Siltarp/pack rain cover

Beautiful weather, I never needed either.

Water purification tablets

According to Bruce, my guide, the water was as clean as it gets, and we drank it without any unpleasant effects.

Handwarmers

I only used a set once, on other days the weather was nice enough to take the gloves off during the climbs and prevent the build-up of moisture that makes them so cold during glassing. 

Custom Bow Sling

AKA piece of rope. Although I used it lots during the goat hunt in BC, the bush here was such that it made more sense carrying the bow in hand, and in the alpine I strapped the bow across the top of the pack. 

Custom Limb Tip Protectors

AKA baby gloves connected by bungy cord. Though I figured this to be the cat’s meow, in BC it became clear very quickly that the system did not work in the alders. The New Zealand bush was such that I didn’t even try. I could have put them on in the alpine, but never did. The tips did scrape the rocks a little, mostly when navigating up and down creek beds, but a few dabs of wipe-on polyurethane took care of that once back home. They won’t be coming on the next trip.

Mini camp towel

I’m sure I’ll come up with a purpose for it, but on this trip I didn’t need it. 

Battery pack

I had two with me, I only used the one to give the iPhone a boost midway through the trip. 

Burner

I had planned to buy a gas canister so I would have my own set to make coffee without having to ask the guide, but forgot to get on in Queenstown before the hunt. It didn’t matter in the end, because we used Bruce’s Jetboil for everything, and there wasn’t much down time before or after actually cooking and eating breakfast or dinner. Still it was good to have in camp, in case the Jetboil would have given up the ghost. Making a fire would have been a chore, as most suitable wood was located half-way up the mountain.

Knife/broadhead sharpener

Never needed it.

Balaclava

Just not cold enough. I did use a merino buff to keep the cold wind off occasionally.

Other Clothing

As this trip was supposed to be two days longer than it turned out to be, I had an extra set of long merino base layer with me that I didn’t use.

Conclusion

There is not much from this list that I would leave at home next time. Guess I have my gear list tuned pretty well. That said, some of my stuff could definitely be lighter. I’ll be working on that as time goes by.

Bear Hunt in Northern Alberta

Kyle and his father-in-law went on a shared black bear hunt in Northern Alberta, each having one tag. As I was scheduled to go to New Zealand a few weeks later, I couldn’t join them, but was kept up to speed via the InReach. I think the exchange that took place via satellite will put you right there with us, one in a bug-infested stand in the boreal forest, the other in a living room near Calgary, probably watching a hockey play-off game.

Saturday, May 26, 6:31 PM
“First night in the stand. Barrels are 12.5 yards from me.”

“That’s probably close enough eh? Hope you get some action!”

“Got a small bear at 10 yards! Man, I want to shoot it! Haha, he’s just hanging out.”

“Don’t do it! You have nothing but time. Shoot him on the last day.”

“I won’t. But he’s still here! I got some cool video though. 2 bigger bears in now. Idk what to do!! They look real nice.”

“Are they as tall as the  barrel?”

“The one is real close. Wish I could send you pics.”

“What can I say? I f you like it, shoot it! But what are you going to do the next six days?”

“I know haha. I think I’m gonna pass. At least for today. Take the pics and see what Wes says. This is the coolest thing ever though.”

“Good thinking. They will likely be back tomorrow.”

Sunday, May 27, 1:37 PM
“Sat this morning on a site a big bear hit yesterday. He didn’t come in. But we had a big sow right in camp when we got up.”
Sunday, May 27, 10:08 PM
“Doesn’t look like it’s gonna happen tonight, couple of small bears, one looked bigger but he wouldn’t come into the bait. Stayed out at 60 yards or so.”

“All pretty exciting! A big one will make a mistake!Hope the bugs aren’t too bad!”

Monday, May 28, 6:42 PM
” New site tonight. Had two small bears come in the first half hour. Nothing since. This stand is so uncomfortable compared to the others; Idk if I can sit here for another 4.5 hours.”

“Haha did they not provide a cushioned lawn chair? Just think about how you can play up that aspect in the story once you shoot a big one.”

Tuesday, May 29, 6:14 PM
” I just missed 🙁 I can’t believe that.”

“Dang! Stay put though, he may come back. On TV they always come back.”

“My heart was pounding a million miles, I rushed the shot I needed to calm down get composed and then shoot. Makes me so mad!”

“Now you know how to do it. There will be another chance. How far was he? Did he rush off hard or just loped away?”

“15 yards. Just loped away. What happened was I didn’t pay attention and my bottom limb tip hit my leg as I shot. I’m sitting in a blind with the bow between legs.”

Can you turn in your seat so your knees are pointing to the right so you have a more ‘normal’ posture and your bottom limb is not between your legs?”

Tuesday, May 29, time unknown
“I did it!!!!!! I killed a bear holy crap shaking”

“Woohooo!! Yah baby!!!! That is super!! We are cheering in the living room!!! Dang! Well done!!

Tuesday, May 29, 11:04 PM
“Complete pass through only ran 10 yards and died. It’s not a giant bear but it’s a nice one and a beautiful hide.”
Wednesday, May 30, 7:47 AM

“Good morning! Stopped shaking yet? So awesome that you got one!! Congrats man! Did FIL get into the big bears yet?

Wednesday, May 30th 8:50 AM
“Haha ya still can’t believe I actually did it. He’s out on stand now trying for a big guy”
Wednesday, May 30, 1:45 PM
“Dalin just shot a big bear. We’re tagged out now. Time to hunt wolves”

No wolves wanted to play a part in this hunt, and the guys flew home having shot two marvelous bears; Kyle with the recurve. Not only did he kill the first gopher between the two of us, placed first in a traditional shooting league first, he also got the first shot at a big game animal last fall, and now he is the first to actually kill one. I should never have told him about traditional archery. 🙂

String walking or fixed-crawl for hunting?

 

Traditional bows are not known for producing blistering arrow speeds. Shooting at anything beyond 20 or 25 yards creates a beautifully arched trajectory that we can follow with our yes. One of the reasons I love shooting a longbow. It does however create a dilemma. Not for those fortunate few that can just look at target, pull back without thought, let one rip and hit the ten-ring, regardless of distance; but for those without that talent, the aimers and gap-shooters. At close distances we generally need to aim pretty low to get good center hits; so low sometimes that the connection with the animal is lost and it becomes awkward and difficult, resulting in poor shots.

Enter string walking. String walking is a method of shooting and aiming that creates smaller gaps at the shorter distances. By sliding your string hand down the string, grabbing it s short distance below the nocking point, at full draw the arrow will be closer to your eye. The change in perspective makes that you can aim closer to the animal or target. At longer distances, you go back to the traditional method, where you grab the string immediately below the nocking point (string walking usually means you are shooting “three-under”). When you create one defined point where you grab the string at shorter distances, it is also referred to as a “fixed crawl”.

The guys at The Push Archery created a movie a few years back that explains all this in detail: The Push – A Traditional Archery Film

Sounds good? Sounded good to me when I first learned of it. Who wouldn’t want to have the best of both worlds: aiming point close to the point of impact at all distances. But wait; all distances? Just how far are we shooting in hunting situations anyway, and does this approach really have practical value?

Lets examine. I have read claims of archers whose “point-on” (the distance where the point of the arrow at full-draw covers the point of impact) is 50 yards or so. This has to be a result of one of two, or a combination of two things: a high-poundage bow, and a light-weight arrow.  From a hunting perspective a point-on this far makes little sense to me.

How many of us can consistent hit the ten or nine ring at 50 yards? How realistic is it to expect that you can hit a whitetail deer consistently at 50 yards, when your arrow speed is such that it has time to hear your string drop, locate the source of the sound, look you in the eye, do a pirouette, flip you the middle hoof, and duck down, all before your arrow gets there?

I’ll pause here and say that the above is based on my own limited view of the world, and for every generality postulated above, there will be plenty of exceptions. However, most people probably have no business shooting at an animal beyond 30 yards with a longbow or recurve. Accepting that as fact, I really see no need for string walking or setting up a fixed crawl.

The solution: shoot a heavier arrow. Why inconvenience yourself with large gaps at short distances, for the idea of having a flatter trajectory out to distances at which you will never shoot during hunting? Find your maximum distance (and for most that will not be 40 or 50 yards), and build an arrow with a “point-on” around that. Obviously your arrow will drop quickly after your point-on distance, but practically you will still have another few yards where you can keep the aim on hair (depending on the size of the critter), and for closer shots your gaps will be a lot smaller. You won’t have to remember to grab your string lower (I am sure I would mess that up in the heat of the moment), and you can create a better-penetrating arrow: higher arrow weight, and more opportunity to put more weight towards the front. All advantages for a hunting set-up.

That was my approach anyway, once I realized that shooting at 40 yards or more was not for me (yet?). I’m getting to the point where I’m getting consistent out to 30-35 yards, and I built my arrow around that.*

Disclaimer: This is just one guy’s opinion, and in my small world it all makes sense. Feel free to tell me I have it all wrong in the comments. I am here to learn and get better, and have fun doing it.

*since I wrote about my arrow set-up my technique has changed a bit, and my point-on increased to just below 30 yards.

Fourteen years of mountain hunting or the unfortunate accumulation of “stuff”.

In 2003 I came to the Rockies with a dream of sheep hunting burning in my soul. My gear was typical of a Western European forest tree stand hunter. Heavy boots, thick sweaters and jackets, a 9 ½ pound rifle. I quickly bought a hefty sleeping bag, a foam mat, a $150 backpack, a billy pot, a diminutive propane burner, and I was off to the mountains.

Ignoring for a moment that first year when I had to learn the hard way that a little hill in the Belgium Ardennes was poor preparation for the East Slopes of the Rockies, that gear was pretty much all I needed to survive. Cotton clothing, army surplus for the most part, must have kept me wet and cold sitting on a high ridge after a big climb, but heck, I was sheep hunting! My day pack contained some raingear, salami, cheese, nuts and Snicker bars for lunch, knife, moleskin and tape to deal with the blisters. Map and compass too, I reckon. An overnight pack had the big heavy sleeping bag, foamy, tarp (not the fancy kind) and the cooking gear. My most expensive piece of gear was my binoculars, a pair of Swarovski SLC 10×42.

I have lost many photos of those first few years unfortunately, but I managed to recover a few low-res images from forgotten sources. Here are two examples of frugal camps. I was tougher than I was smart, and “hunting” consisted mostly of long hard treks, with the odd half hour of glassing thrown in here and there. I wish someone back then had steered all that energy in the right direction, but I hunted mostly solo and had to make all the mistakes myself; many times over.

My first sheep camp. Pretty nifty set up until the snow started flying

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scouting for sheep, surrounded by promising basins. Mice chewed the fingers out of my deerskin gloves that night

Fast forward 14 years. Looking over all the gear I took mountain goat hunting, scattered across my basement room, I can’t help but wonder what Fred or Jack would have said, had they been able to see my collection of stuff and gadgets.

Over the years I improved many components to my “kit”. The first to go was the tarp. A lightweight one-person tent provided a bit more shelter, later replaced by a two-person because the one-person was a bit tight and claustrophobic, and I needed room to keep the dog and gear out of the rain (never had that problem with a tarp).

I probably spent several times more on that set of lightweight rain gear than the worth of all my old clothing put together. It replaced a heavier set of big-name-retail rain gear that had the unhappy habit of sucking water into the cuffs and transferring that to the liner, causing me to be wet from the elbows and knees down.

The Exped 7 Downmat was a life saver. An aging back no longer enjoyed a half-inch thick foamy, so for probably 25 times the cost, I bought comfort. Of course the heavy sleeping bag had not been a smart purchase, and it was replaced by a much lighter, and more compressible down bag. Through winning a Rokslide (www.rokslide.com) push-up contest (old-man category) I added another bag, a synthetic minus-something bag for the really cold days (and most my days are really cold, as I seem to be one of those guys that can’t seem to stay warm at night). 

After years of enduring the agony of a cheap backpack, I finally broke out the checkbook and bought what was probably the last Kifaru Timberline before they went to the detachable frame. A daypack was added through winning a photo contest (I get lucky sometimes, I also won a Sitka Kelvin jacket through an instagram photo contest).

Then came 2013, and a coveted late season draw tag for bighorn sheep. Now I really started piling on the gear, from merino base layers, to expensive insulated pants, gloves, pac boots, and much more in order to be ready to fight the -30 temperatures and gale-force winds.

Of course there was a new lightweight rifle, because no sheephunter should carry a 9 ½ lb set up; a new bow after the sight on my old hand-me-down finally broke; a satellite messenger for the home front, and then another one that allows sending texts, and battery packs to keep those and the paired cell phone powered up, a folding knife with replaceable scalpel blades, too many fixed-blade knives (I have a problem), fancy high-speed water boiler, better this, more of that. There is no end.

I know there is no going back on some things. The comfort of a good sleeping pad I will not forego. Some clothing is so much better than the stuff I had fifteen years ago, that I can’t see myself going back to cotton t-shirts and jeans. I knew the very moment that I purchased a SPOT messenger that that genie would never go back into the bottle. I get daily crap from my family for not taking my cell phone when I walk the dogs and stay out longer than expected. Not taking the Inreach on multi-day trips would rank up there with the other mortal sins.

Recently I have been taken my old billy pot out for hikes again. Despite washing it, the pungent smell of the many campfires never quite comes off, like it is fused into the metal. It holds a little bit of each of those early mountain hunts, when I was low on experience, but high on enthusiasm, and energy was in unlimited supply. I think I will go have a good hard look at my gear, and figure out how I can simplify it a bit.

A campfire and an old billy pot – nostalgia over efficiency and speed

That foldable scalpel blade, I think I will start with that one. It’s not a real knife anyway. Besides, I just got a fancy custom knife that looks better with the new longbow.

What is your one piece of gear that you won’t go without? And what might you leave at home this year?

 

 

BC closes the grizzly hunt – what went wrong?

On December 18th, 2017, the NDP/Green coalition government of British Columbia closed the hunt for grizzly bear all across the province, except for hunting by First Nations.

It was a decision that had nothing to do with science, nothing with wildlife management. It was a decision based solely on a perceived public opinion that grizzly bear hunting is unacceptable. Unacceptable how? That is unclear.

In the summer the BC government announced plans to close grizzly hunting for “trophy”, meaning that the meat would have to be recovered and the hide, skull and claws would have to be left in the field. There was to be a period of public consultation. It appears that the hunting community’s indignity focused around the incomplete utilization of a resource, that leaving inedible parts of the animal in the field would be disrespectful, a waste in fact; and of course around the science of wildlife management.

Reportedly the government received some 4000 emails, of which 3/4 expressed a negative opinion towards hunting grizzlies altogether. That was enough for the government to change their plans, from allowing the hunt for meat collection only, to closing down the hunt altogether.

What can we learn from this? Because learn from this we should if we are to avoid the same thing to happen again in the near future.

It’s not about the science!

In case you hadn’t figured it out yet, politicians use science only when it supports their ideology, or when they think they can gain popular support (read votes). The government admitted that the science was solid, that hunting grizzly bears is sustainable, and still they closed it.

It’s not about wildlife management!

No matter how often we say we hunt because we need to manage wildlife, people are not buying it. The average voter at best has a hard time understanding the concept of killing animals to save animals. More often, the average voter doesn’t care. The non-hunting public does not accept the image of the altruistic hunter who goes out to do his part for conservation when he loads up the truck with gear and heads for the fields or mountains.

Hunting is not a right!

Hunting lives or dies by the acceptance of the general public, or rather, by the perception of acceptance of hunting by a really small group of elected officials. You can claim it is your right to be allowed to hunt as often as you want, but last time I checked I didn’t see it listen in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Hunting is your “right” until the next elected government tells you it isn’t. Then you have the right to speak out against it and it is your right to vote for the other guys. But hunting is not your right.

They are much more dedicated than we are!

When it comes to exercising the one right that we do have, freedom of speech, the people that are vehemently opposed to hunting are much more active than we are. Look at the numbers. 4000 emails, 3000 of them oppose hunting (of grizzlies this time, just wait and see what comes next). Of roughly 100,000 hunters in British Columbia, just 1% could be bothered to send an email.

So, what do we do?

There are a few take-aways from the observations above.

We need to come up with a rationale for hunting that goes beyond wildlife management, one that can be understood and accepted by non-hunters (forget about the anti-hunters, they will never be convinced). I don’t know what that story looks like. I do know what it doesn’t look like.

It is not “hunting is my right, it is legal, so get over it” attitude. It is also not the animal carcass shown on Facebook or Instagram, unceremoniously deposited on the garage floor, with blood and gore oozing out. It is not the photo of four of five does piled up in a truck bed. None of that does any good to help secure the future of hunting. None of that will be understood by the non-hunter. Remember that anything you put on the internet can and will be used against us. There is no such thing as privacy.

It is also not the argument that we hunt for the sake of wildlife management. Many individuals and organizations are up in arms right now reiterating the science, once more elaborating on how the grizzly hunt is sustainable, how grizzly need to be hunted to help the numbers of other wildlife, or to curtail human-grizzly interactions. It is a non-argument at this point. The politicians have thrown out all those arguments in favour of what they feel is the voters’ opinion. They even admitted to it.

Unless we get better at rallying the troops, and stand together as hunters irrespective of our how we hunt or what we hunt or where we hunt, we will lose these battles every time. Let me put it differently: until YOU get involved, educate yourself, and get active socially and politically, we will lose. It doesn’t matter if you do not hunt species X, or you do not hunt with weapon Y. Stand together for hunting, or risk losing it.

What is your story?

Everybody has his own story when it comes to hunting. Mine started on a different continent, with different traditions, centered around family, valuable time spent together, working to improve habitat, looking after a small lease 12 months of the year, and shooting some of the surplus in a few short months at the end of the years; sharing meat with friends, cooking a hare for Christmas, training and working gun dogs, and being outdoors in weather that keeps most people inside. When I think of those days, I do not remember the shooting, I remember the people.

Right now hunting for me is about finding the simplicity and satisfaction in hunting with a traditional bow, spending time in the mountains alone or with good friends, staying fit while the body protests, providing food for my family and others if ever I can succeed in getting close enough with the bow, stories shared by a campfire although some have been told a few too many times already, and waking up with the desire to look over the next ridge, to see a new valley. What is yours? Let’s hear it.

BC Goat Hunt – Gear Review and Physical Prep

The goat hunt is more than a week behind us and the ragged edge of disappointment has dulled a little. Time to provide some perspective on gear and the physical preparation.

Gear

None of our personal gear let us down, nothing really failed (not counting the cheap rubbery rain gear I bought to use during the boat and quad rides; I considered it disposable, and disposed of it got, it lasted the four days that I needed it).

Though we got a daily soaking fighting through the wet alders, we didn’t get rained on incessantly, as we had feared. It was a little colder than expected so most precipitation fell in the form of snow. The day I shot the billy was a day of constant drizzle. I used an older set of KUIU Chugach rain gear with a good soaking of a spray-on DWR just before departure, and it performed fine.

For base layers I used Icebreaker merino. 200-weight shirt and long johns and a 260-weight shirt over top of that. On days that were wet and close to freezing, a rain jacket to keep the wet and wind off was sufficient while climbing. A neck gaiter (KUIU) and a hooded jacket (Sitka Jetstream) kept the cold from creeping in from above when glassing. For prolonged periods of glassing I would put on Sitka Kelvin puffy pants and jacket.

I would definitely recommend hunting pants with knee pads. I used Sitka’s Mountain Pants. I slipped in the rocks one day, and fell onto my knee hard. The knee pad made this an event without consequence. Just for that reason, I’d wear a garment like that. But the knee pads also help when crawling over downed trees, up rocks, and other obstacles that are just too high to get a foot on them.

I used insulated boots, Lowa’s Tibet GTX Superwarm. Despite the fact that the leather got thoroughly soaked, my feet stayed mostly dry, and fairly comfortable. Some swear by more rigid boots for this type of country, but I found these to be a good middle-ground, being suitable both for the long approaches and the climbing in the rocks.

Gloves are always a big concern, since my hands get cold easily. I purchased Columbia Powder Keg skiing gloves. Guaranteed waterproof. Not sure if that was the case, the gloves got pretty wet on the inside. Could have been sweat, and ingress from the top. The good thing was that they stayed warm even when wet. However, they were hard to dry by the stove, by morning they were still damp.

After long deliberations, I left my 5 1/2 foot aspen hiking pole at home, and brought a 100cm SMC Gear Capra Ice Axe. A disadvantage is that it is loud when banged on rocks, but a big advantage is that it becomes an extended arm during climbs, and of course it might save your life if you start sliding, in a way that no trekking pole can accomplish.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying the longbow through the alders was a major nuisance. I couldn’t strap it to the pack or it would get me stuck every second step, so I had to carry it by hand and feed it through the shintangle. Whenever the terrain got rocky I’d rather have the bow strapped, so I could maintain a balance using two hands. Crossing smaller rock slides I felt unstable, and of course managed to slip and bang up my shins. I really missed my long pole, but I would not have been able to carry it up some of the stuff we climbed.

I fabricated a sling from a piece of nylon rope, which, in lesser terrain, would have worked perfectly. The system I came up with to protect the tips while still having quick access to the bow needs some work. The “prototype” consisted of two baby mitts connected by bungie cord. The tip that would lead the way when fighting the alders was well-protected,, but the rear mitt got pulled off constantly. The next model would have to incorporate a non-stretchy connection between the two tip protectors, or something using snap caps. Maybe there are tip protectors commercially available, I must admit that I never looked. In the end, the bow only sustained minor scratches, though I did manage to ruin a string when I fell and it caught on a sharp rock.

In this country and this weather you will need something to protect the feathers on your arrows. I found a small dry bag that just fit over them, which kept most of the moisture off and kept damage during bushwhacking to a minimum. Similar to the mitt though, branches will want to rip it off, so make sure it is attached well.

Physical Preparation

It is hard to give advice on this, as everybody’s physique is different, and everybody’s starting point and opportunities to train are different.

Sitting behind a desk all day is not the best preparation for a multi-day hunt in goat country, or any kind of hunt really that doesn’t involve a tree stand or ground blind, but it is what I do for a living.  Despite that, I try to stay fit year-round, just to have some sort of base level. I live in the happy circumstance that I live near a hill, and a fairly steep creek canyon, so I can get some base-training in just walking the dogs.

A few months before the hunt I started focusing on prolonged periods of daily work-outs, without getting too extreme on any individual day. The body is aging, and I found that extremes of anything increase the chances of injury. For me, and you will have to figure out if that also applies to you, daily work-outs, with very few exceptions, are the key. Focus on cardio, with added weights if you can.

If you can run (meaning you don’t have any injuries that prevent it), hill running is an excellent way to train legs and cardio, provided you have hills (or stairs). Hiking up and down hill (or stairs) with a weighted pack is very useful too (I would call it essential), just be careful with the knees. Add some push-ups, pull-ups and core, and you’ll have a good start. Mix things up, run or hike on uneven ground if you can, do side-hills, pick up and put down heavier, awkward things, and so on. There are many online resources to help you pick the exercises that feel right for you.

The last week or two before the hunt I picked out the steepest slope I could find close to home and went up and down, and up and down, with light or no weight. On the weekends I added in longer hikes, which would give me a few hours of continuous climbing, again with limited weight. A shoulder problem prevented me from doing any kind of serious upper body weight work, even the amount of bow shooting had to be moderated. It was not ideal, but it was what I could do.

I could definitely have been in better shape, but I feel I was adequately prepared, nobody had to wait for me. By day 6 I was feeling the strain, but this was likely partially caused by the deception of losing the billy. For the next hunt I wouldn’t change much. Focus on daily climbing for a long period of time (I probably didn’t skip a day for two months), and add in whatever keep things fun. I will work on upper-body strength though, and core, so I might actually be able to pick up and carry a moose quarter next fall. Who am I kidding, I’ll settle for being able to stumble back to camp with a quarter in my pack, I’m going to need help to get it in my pack and get to my feet.

One last comment on shooting: as much as you can, get away from formal-stance shooting across flat ground. I don’t think I saw any piece of ground where a nice standing horizontal shot would have been possible. Shoot from the knees, from two knees, shoot up, shoot down, from behind cover, standing on a slippery sloped surface, and so forth. Even though I never got to draw the bow during the hunt, trust me on this one. You won’t regret it.

Questions

I just picked a few topics to comment on that I thought would be of interest. If you have any specific question regarding gear or training, just email me. If you have any tips or tricks for mountain hunting with a trad bow that are worth sharing, please comment below.

FD